MOST USED COMMON LINKERS IN SPOKEN ENGLISH (Part-03)
Uses |
Linkers |
Meaning |
Examples |
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ধারাবাহিকতা বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয় (Sequence) |
Firstly/At first/Initially |
প্রথমত/শুরুতে |
Firstly, I will complete my SSC. Secondly, I will get admission in HSC. Then I will try to get a chance in BUET in CSE. Afterwards, I will go abroad for higher education. And finally, I will return home and join in any multinational company. |
Secondly |
দ্বিতীয়ত |
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Thirdly |
তৃতীয়ত |
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Then/After that/Next |
তারপর/পরে |
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Afterwards |
পরবর্তিতে |
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Lastly/finally/At last |
শেষে/সবশেষে |
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কোনকিছুর ফলাফল প্রকাশ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয় (Result) |
That’s why |
এই কারণে |
The climate has been changed. As a result, we always face natural disasters like Hurricane, Earthquake etc. That’s why; we cannot produce enough food for our country. Consequently, more people are suffering from food crisis. |
As a result |
যার ফলে |
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Consequently |
ফলাফল স্বরুপ |
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So |
তাই/সুতরাং |
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Therefore |
তাই/সুতরাং |
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Thus |
তাই/সুতরাং |
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অতিরিক্ত কোন তথ্য প্রকাশে ব্যবহৃত হয় (Addition) |
And |
এবং |
I and my younger brother always stay together. There is no conflict between him and me. We both are frank and free to talk with all matters. Moreover, he always helps me cordially. Besides, he is not only my brother but also my good friend. In addition, I want to pass my life with him forever. |
As well as |
এবং |
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Between……and |
দুজনের মধ্যে |
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Both….and |
দুজনের মধ্যে |
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Moreover |
তাছাড়া |
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Besides |
তাছাড়া |
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Not only……but also |
শুধু এটা না...বরং ওটাও |
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In addition/additionaly |
তদুপরি |
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উদাহরণ দিতে ব্যবহৃত হয়
(Example) |
Furthermore |
তাছাড়া |
I like to watch the game on TV such as Cricket. My favorite player is Shakib. I watch his game. For example, cricket match between India vs Bangladesh in 2016. |
Such as/As like |
যেমন |
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For example |
উদাহরণস্বরুপ |
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For instance |
উদাহরণস্বরুপ |
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শর্ত প্রকাশে ব্যবহৃত হয় (Condition) |
If |
যদি |
If you come fast. I will go to the shopping mall. Remember, unless you come, I will not go. I will wait for you. |
Provided that/providing that/provided |
যদি |
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Unless |
যদি না |
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বিরোধী/বিপরীত তথ্য প্রকাশে ব্যবহৃত হয়
(Contradiction) |
Though/Although |
যদিও....তবুও |
Though he is poor, he is honest. Whereas, other poor people always do unethical work for their livelihood. On the other hand, he is very industrious. In spite of having poverty, he always maintains responsibility of his work. However, we should encourage him. |
Otherwise |
অন্যথায় |
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On the other hand |
অপরদিকে |
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On the contrary |
পক্ষান্তরে |
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In spite of/Despite |
সত্বেও |
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Whereas |
যেখানে |
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However |
যাইহোক |
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কোন ঘটনার কারণ প্রকাশে ব্যবহৃত হয়
(Reason) |
Because/Because of |
কারণ |
Because of his being illness, he couldn’t come to work. We consider it. Due to his absence, we may fall a lot of problems. We will have to try to solve it. |
The reason why |
যে কারণে |
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As/Since |
যেহেতু |
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Due to |
কারণে |
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নিশ্চয়তা প্রকাশে ব্যবহৃত হয় (Assurance) |
Of course |
অবশ্যই |
Of course, I will go to Chittagong. I confirmed my ticket. So, no doubt, certainly I am coming. Now, you make me sure that you are also coming. Undoubtedly, it will be a nice journey. |
Sure |
অবশ্যই |
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Certainly |
অবশ্যই |
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Obviously |
সুস্পষ্টভাবে |
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Undoubtedly |
নিঃস্বন্দেহে |
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কোন সিদ্ধান্তের চুড়ান্ত ও সর্বশেষ প্রকাশ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়
(Summarization) |
Lastly |
অবশেষে |
Finally, we have learnt how to use linkers in the sentences. To sum up, it will work as sentence producer in your presentation. In conclusion, try always representing yourself by using linkers. At last, if you have any problem, contact with Jisan Rehman Ratul. |
Finally |
চুড়ান্তভাবে |
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In conclusion |
উপসংহারস্বরুপ |
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To sum up |
এক কথায় |
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In summery |
সংক্ষেপে |
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At last |
সবশেষে |
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