MOST USED COMMON LINKERS IN SPOKEN ENGLISH (Part-03)

Uses

Linkers

Meaning

Examples

 

 

ধারাবাহিকতা বোঝাতে ব্যবহৃত হয়

(Sequence)

Firstly/At first/Initially

প্রথমত/শুরুতে

Firstly, I will complete my SSC. Secondly, I will get admission in HSC. Then I will try to get a chance in BUET in CSE. Afterwards, I will go abroad for higher education. And finally, I will return home and join in any multinational company.

Secondly

দ্বিতীয়ত

Thirdly

তৃতীয়ত

Then/After that/Next

তারপর/পরে

Afterwards

পরবর্তিতে

Lastly/finally/At last

শেষে/সবশেষে

 

কোনকিছুর ফলাফল প্রকাশ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়

(Result)

That’s why

এই কারণে

The climate has been changed. As a result, we always face natural disasters like Hurricane, Earthquake etc. That’s why; we cannot produce enough food for our country. Consequently, more people are suffering from food crisis.

As a result

যার ফলে

Consequently

ফলাফল স্বরুপ

So

তাই/সুতরাং

Therefore

তাই/সুতরাং

Thus

তাই/সুতরাং

 

 

অতিরিক্ত কোন তথ্য প্রকাশে ব্যবহৃত হয়

 (Addition)

And

এবং

I and my younger brother always stay together. There is no conflict between him and me. We both are frank and free to talk with all matters. Moreover, he always helps me cordially. Besides, he is not only my brother but also my good friend. In addition, I want to pass my life with him forever.

As well as

এবং

Between……and

দুজনের মধ্যে

Both….and

দুজনের মধ্যে

Moreover

তাছাড়া

Besides

তাছাড়া

Not only……but also

শুধু এটা না...বরং ওটাও

In addition/additionaly

তদুপরি

 

 
উদাহরণ দিতে ব্যবহৃত হয়

(Example)

Furthermore

তাছাড়া

I like to watch the game on TV such as Cricket. My favorite player is Shakib. I watch his game. For example, cricket match between India vs Bangladesh in 2016.

Such as/As like

যেমন

For example

উদাহরণস্বরুপ

For instance

উদাহরণস্বরুপ

 

শর্ত প্রকাশে ব্যবহৃত হয়

(Condition)

If

যদি

If you come fast. I will go to the shopping mall. Remember, unless you come, I will not go. I will wait for you.

Provided that/providing that/provided

যদি

Unless

যদি না

 

 

বিরোধী/বিপরীত তথ্য প্রকাশে ব্যবহৃত হয়

(Contradiction)

Though/Although

যদিও....তবুও

Though he is poor, he is honest. Whereas, other poor people always do unethical work for their livelihood. On the other hand, he is very industrious. In spite of having poverty, he always maintains responsibility of his work. However, we should encourage him.

Otherwise

অন্যথায়

On the other hand

অপরদিকে

On the contrary

পক্ষান্তরে

In spite of/Despite

সত্বেও

Whereas

যেখানে

However

যাইহোক

 

কোন ঘটনার কারণ প্রকাশে ব্যবহৃত হয়

(Reason)

Because/Because of

কারণ

Because of his being illness, he couldn’t come to work. We consider it. Due to his absence, we may fall a lot of problems. We will have to try to solve it.

The reason why

যে কারণে

As/Since

যেহেতু

Due to

কারণে

 

নিশ্চয়তা প্রকাশে ব্যবহৃত হয়

(Assurance)

Of course

অবশ্যই

Of course, I will go to Chittagong. I confirmed my ticket. So, no doubt, certainly I am coming. Now, you make me sure that you are also coming. Undoubtedly, it will be a nice journey.

Sure

অবশ্যই

Certainly

অবশ্যই

Obviously

সুস্পষ্টভাবে

Undoubtedly

নিঃস্বন্দেহে

 

 

কোন সিদ্ধান্তের চুড়ান্ত ও সর্বশেষ প্রকাশ করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়

(Summarization)

Lastly

অবশেষে

Finally, we have learnt how to use linkers in the sentences. To sum up, it will work as sentence producer in your presentation. In conclusion, try always representing yourself by using linkers. At last, if you have any problem, contact with Jisan Rehman Ratul.

Finally

চুড়ান্তভাবে

In conclusion

উপসংহারস্বরুপ

To sum up

এক কথায়

In summery

সংক্ষেপে

At last

সবশেষে

 

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